There are plenty of factors that predict future wealth, from
education levels to career choices, saving habits and, yes, home ownership. But
one fact that's often overlooked when discussing the road to riches is that
people who get married – and stay married – end up with significantly higher
net worths.
Of course, it’s an unfortunate fact of life that “I do” sometimes
becomes “I don’t,” and couples file for divorce. In fact, the divorce rates in
the U.S. have grown significantly in the U.S over the last two decades and now
sit between 40 and 50 percent.
We can listen to anecdotal marital advice from happily wed
icons like Robert Kiyosaki, Warren Buffet, and other wealthy patrons, who
attribute stable and sustained matrimonial partnerships as part of the teamwork
philosophy that helps them succeed. But studies and hard data also show that personal
wealth is significantly eroded with divorce – and that getting and staying
married is one indicator of obtaining financial comfort.
A study published in the Journal of Sociology found that
over time, divorce reduces a person's wealth by an average of 77 percent
compared to that of a single person, while being married almost doubles
comparative wealth, to 93 percent.
Furthermore, a report by the General Accountability Office
determined that women's household income fell 41 percent on average
post-divorce, while it was 20 percent for men.
Of course, the financial burden during the divorce process
and when someone is newly single can be crushing, but it's more than just the
burden of basically doubling household costs as they are now living single.
First off, the cost of divorce can be prohibitive. If the
divorce is contentious, both parties get legal counsel, there are children in
the picture, or considerable assets to divide, the price tag can mount quickly.
According to MaritalStatus.com, the average cost of a divorce in the U.S. is
now about $20,000 to $30,000.
There is also the huge financial blow that comes from paying
alimony and child support, which further stretches individual budgets for costs
that don't exist for married couples.
Here are some other ways that a divorce will erode finances
and inhibit wealth:
·
Credit cards and mortgage banks aren't bound by
divorce decrees. That means that you can't just simply take your name off of a
mortgage or credit card debt just because you are deciding to split it that way
in the divorce.
·
The only way to get a mortgage out of your name
is if the other person refinances (and they will have to qualify) or possible through
a modification in some rare cases. The only way to get a credit card out of
your name is to pay it off or transfer the balance to another card.
·
If one person files bankruptcy, but the other
ex-spouse does not, then that person is still legally responsible for the debt
obligation. For instance, California is a "Community Property State."
That means that any debt you acquired during the marriage, even if it isn't in
your name, is your obligation.
·
The taxation picture can change drastically.
Couples need to check with the IRS and their tax preparer as to what changes
need to be made, but in general, alimony is taxable income to the recipient and
a deductible cost to the payer. Each year, almost 600,000 federal tax returns
report paying an aggregate $10.7 billion in alimony!
·
Credit score is often impacted. When you
obtained credit, you and your spouse engaged in a contract agreeing to pay your
bills. Unfortunately, a divorce decree doesn't change that contract. When you
divorce, each of you remains fully liable for your debts.
Being faithfully wed for the long term also offers the
advantage of economies of scale. From health insurance to automobiles, mortgage
payments to vacation spending, only paying once as a unit ostensibly doubles
their spending power.
And over time, those saved funds grow exponentially when
used for the right purposes, like paying off debt, investing, etc. That’s one
key reason why married people end up having significantly higher net worths
than their unmarried or divorced counterparts.
In fact, research into the topic by Jay Zagorsky, a
scientist at The Ohio State University, found that each person that gets (and
stays!) married ends up with about double the wealth of a single person, or
those who never get married. But since there are two to a married couple, that
means their combined wealth is actually four times that of a single person’s!
According to the Census Bureau, the median net worth for a
married couple between the ages of 55 and 64 is $261,405, compared to only $71,428
for a man heading a household and $39,043 for a woman heading a household.
But is it that married people accumulate more wealth, or
wealthier people are getting married? Both are probably true, according to
studies. People with higher education and income levels tend to marry at higher
rates and divorce less than their less educated and lower means counterparts.
According to a 2014 study, in households that made:
$125k income or more were 51% less likely to get divorced
$100k-$125k 42% less likely to get divorced
$50k - $100k 39% less likely
$25-$50k only 31% less likely to get a divorce.
Ironically, the most significant decreases in marriage rates
and increases in divorce rates have come among the poor and lower class in
recent years – the exact demographic who would benefit the most from joining
and pooling their finances.
Furthermore, in most marriages, one spouse or the other
takes a leading role in financial management. It's not that the other isn't
capable, but it just makes sense that two people don't overlap their work,
time, and energy handling the same task. So after a divorce, you usually end up
with one person unaccustomed to managing their finances but thrust unwittingly
into that role with little help or support.
From a real estate standpoint, the theory that divorce
erodes wealth makes perfect sense. Consider that it often takes two people to
qualify for a mortgage when it comes to compiling a down payment, fitting into
the Debt-to-Income parameters, and especially making the monthly payment. But
couples that stay married are also more likely to pay down and pay off their
mortgage, invest in rental properties and other real estate, and prioritize
saving for the future instead of frivolous personal spending.
There are plenty of other childcare, retirement, tax filing
and household cost advantages for married people.
So, love aside, if you want to become wealthy, get married
and stay married!
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