Bank of the West Tower is a
25-story high-rise that stands 397 feet high, also known as Five Hundred
Capitol Mall, or The Pantheon. Spanning 433,508-square-feet, it includes a
stunning 5-story atrium and lobby, retail on the first floor, offices, a
2-level penthouse restaurant/meeting area, and 10 levels of parking garage with
800 spaces. Construction started in 2007 under the watch of architect E.M. Kado
& Associates, and developer Tsakopoulos Investments, and the Bank of the
West Tower accepted its first tenant on May 26, 2009.
At 423 feet, The Wells Fargo
Center in downtown Sacramento wins the honor of tallest building in the capital
city of California. This 30-floor office building encompasses more than 500,000
square feet since it opened in 1992. The Wells Fargo Center actually occupies a
whole city block, about 2.3 acres, and is highlighted by a stunning five-story
interior atrium made from granite, marble, and glass, as well as the ground
floor Wells Fargo History Museum. Architect Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum (HOK)
and developers William Wilson & Associates and Crocker Properties redefined
the Sacramento landscape with the Wells Fargo Center.
Between 1903 and 1967, the
Historic Governor’s Mansion was home to thirteen governors starting with George
Pardee (including Ronald Reagan, but only for four months), and just started
housing its fourteenth governor in 2015 when Jerry Brown moved in. Originally
built in 1877 in the Second Empire-Italianate Victorian for local hardware
merchant Albert Gallatin, it holds thirty rooms in its thirty stories, as well
as a historic park for its grounds, and is on the list of California Historic
Landmarks and the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
The name may have changed
from the E. B. Crocker Art Gallery to the Crocker Art Gallery, but this iconic
museum still entertains, educates, and enlightens Sacramento art lovers. “The
Crocker” is actually the longest continuously operating art museum in the
western United States, and number 59 on the list of Best Museums in the entire
United States. Located at 2016 O Street, the Crocker Art Museum building was
built in 1877 by architects Seth Babson and Charles Gwathmey in Victorian
Italianate and Classic Contemporary motif. With all of that distinguished
history, the Crocker Art Museum is worth visiting not just for what’s inside,
but the building, itself.
One of the more recent
additions to the Sacramento skyline, the Esquire Tower, also called Esquire
Plaza, went up in 1999, and features 22 floors and 248,416 square feet of
office space, as well as the Esquire IMAX Theater, and a restaurant for good
measure, with a height of 322 feet. It’s no wonder the Esquire Tower is ranked
number ten on the on the list of Famous Sacramento Buildings & Structures.
If you’ve driven past
McKinley Park on H Street in East Sacramento, you’ve probably noticed a
stunning and expansive American Craftsman Bungalow home with wood shingles,
handsome green trim, and a stone base. In fact, that’s the John T. Green House,
built in 1925 by Pasadena architects Greene & Greene for Sacramento
developer John T. Greene, who coincidentally was of no relation to his architectural
team. The home was built based on the dimensions of the Golden Rectangle, an
ancient law of proportion. No matter what the influence, the home remains one
of Sacramento’s proudest structures, and now on the National Register of
Historic Places in Sacramento County.
The history of California
may not be the oldest, but it is certainly filled with epic events, amazing
stories and colorful characters, and many of those are reflected in the Pony
Express Terminal in Sacramento. Also known as the B. F. Hastings Bank Building,
this building was the furthest western point of the legendary Pony Express mail
system when it opened on January 1, 1852. It also served as the first location
of the California Supreme Court. These days, the Pony Express Terminal still
stands as part of the Old Sacramento State Historic Park, a National Historic
Landmark District, featuring the second Gold Rush museum along with the Wells
Fargo Center. Interestingly, the Pony Express has two separate addresses
depending on whom you ask, with the NRHP listing it at 1006 2nd St. and HABS
claiming it's at 128-132 J Street.
Sitting at 1400 10th Street
in downtown Sacramento, this Spanish Colonial Revival style commercial building
is one of Sacramento’s historic landmarks. It was first built by the architects
Starks and Flanders in 1931 as part of the California Fruit Exchange, and named
to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
The Sacramento City Library,
located at 828 I Street adjacent to Cesar Chavez Plaza, is also referred to as
the Central Branch, and the keystone of the Sacramento Public Library system.
Built in 1918 with the help of funding from a Carnegie grant, architect Loring
P. Rixford, designed the library to look like a late 19th century Italian Renaissance
edifice, as it replaced the existing library that had stood since 1872 only one
block west. While the exterior looks the same, the interior has undergone
numerous renovations, and in 1992 the building was added to the National
Register of Historic Places.
While not a household name
in Sacramento, the J. Neely Johnson house has a fascinating history. It was
first built in 1853 for a horticulturist named William Cozzens who made the
journey to California via Panama. Mr. Cozzens started building his house but
unfortunately for him, couldn’t pay the construction bill on this Greek
Revival-Neoclassical masterpiece, so he lost the house to the court.
The home was then purchased
and lived in by the fourth Governor of California,
J. Neely Johnson, and
subsequently State Treasurer Selden A. McMeans, and then California Supreme
Court Justice David S. Terry. Adding to its mystique, the home’s three
prominent owners, Johnson, McMeans and Terry members of the American Party, also
called the "Know Nothings" because they conducted meetings in secret
– some of them probably in this house.
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If you like Sacramento architecture, rest assured that we're far from done! Look for part two and three of this series coming soon, with more great buildings from the capital city.
***
If you like Sacramento architecture, rest assured that we're far from done! Look for part two and three of this series coming soon, with more great buildings from the capital city.
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